Overflowing blocked outside drain

Blocked drains are an all too common drainage issue that can wreak havoc on our daily lives. From foul odours to slow draining sinks and showers, these problems can quickly disrupt our routines and create frustrating situations. However, fret not, for this article delves into the world of blocked drains, providing valuable insights into the symptoms, do-it-yourself remedies, responsibilities, and the undeniable benefits of seeking professional drainage services.

Whether you're a homeowner, a tenant, or a business owner, understanding the intricacies of blocked drains will empower you to make informed decisions and ensure the smooth flow of your property's plumbing system.

In this article, we'll outline the symptoms and causes of blocked drains before moving on to explore some of the tools at your disposal for effectively unblocking drains. We'll touch on when blocked drains are the responsibility of the property owner, and when to call in the local water authority. We'll wrap up with a quick discussion on the benefits of using a professional drainage services company and when it's a good idea to make use of these services.


Signs of blocked drains


One of the primary areas where blocked drains occur is in sinks, especially kitchen sinks. If you notice that the water in your sink is draining slowly, this could be a sign of a blockage. As debris, food particles, grease, and soap scum build up in the pipes over time, they can obstruct the smooth flow of water, causing it to back up in the sink. Additionally, foul odours emanating from the sink can be a clear indication of trapped food and debris, which may require immediate attention.

Blocked drains in showers are also common, particularly in bathrooms with poor drainage systems or hair traps. When hair, soap residue, and other contaminants accumulate in the shower drain, it restricts the water's exit, leading to slow drainage. As water takes longer to disappear, you may find yourself standing in a shallow pool while showering. If not addressed promptly, standing water can encourage the growth of mould and mildew, posing health risks and causing structural damage.

Like showers, baths can suffer from blocked drains due to similar causes, such as hair, soap scum, and other debris getting trapped in the drain. If you observe that the water level in the bath is not draining as quickly as it used to or remains stagnant after you let the water out, a blockage is likely present. Over time, this can also lead to the accumulation of dirt and grime around the bath area, requiring thorough cleaning and potential repairs.

Blocked toilets are perhaps the most distressing of all drainage issues. When faced with a blocked toilet, water and waste can overflow onto the bathroom floor, causing a messy and unhygienic situation. Common culprits include excessive toilet paper, sanitary products, or foreign objects accidentally flushed down the toilet. An overflowing toilet is not only unappealing but can also damage the flooring and necessitate costly clean-up and repair.

Outside drains, such as those in the garden, patio, or driveway, can also be susceptible to blockages. During periods of heavy rain or seasonal changes, leaves, twigs, dirt, and debris may accumulate in the outside drains, obstructing the proper flow of water. As a result, rainwater or other runoff may pool in unwanted areas, potentially causing flooding and damaging the surrounding landscape or property foundation.

In addition to the physical symptoms mentioned above, blocked drains may also exhibit unusual sounds and smells. If you hear gurgling or bubbling noises coming from your sinks, showers, or toilets when you use other plumbing fixtures, this could indicate a blocked drain. The trapped air within the blocked pipe causes these sounds as water attempts to pass through the obstruction. Furthermore, foul odours emanating from drains are a telltale sign of stagnant water and decomposing organic matter within the drainage system. These odours can permeate through your living spaces, creating an unpleasant and unhygienic environment.

Blocked drains can provide an inviting environment for various pests, leading to potential infestations around your property. Stagnant water in blocked drains attracts insects such as flies, mosquitoes, and drain flies, which breed and lay eggs in the moisture. These pests can carry diseases and contaminate surfaces with bacteria, posing health risks to you and your family. Moreover, the damp and dark conditions in the blocked drains can attract rodents seeking shelter and a water source. Rats and mice can find their way into your home through gaps and cracks in the drainage system, leading to more significant pest problems indoors. To prevent pest infestations associated with blocked drains, it is essential to address the issue promptly and consider pest control measures to eliminate existing pests and deter future invasions.

recognizing the symptoms of blocked drains is essential to tackle drainage issues promptly and prevent further complications. Slow draining sinks, foul odours, standing water in showers and baths, overflowing toilets, and pooling water around outside drains are all indicators of potential blockages.


How can I unblock my drains?


Luckily, there are various do-it-yourself methods to unblock drains effectively, from using household items to employing simple yet powerful techniques. With these solutions at your disposal, you'll be better equipped to restore the flow of water and maintain a smoothly functioning plumbing system within your home.


The Plunger Method

The plunger is a trusty ally in the battle against blocked drains. For sink and toilet blockages, a plunger can work wonders to dislodge the clog and restore normal water flow. To use a plunger effectively, ensure there is enough water to cover the rubber cup of the plunger and create a tight seal. For sinks, cover the overflow hole with a cloth or tape before plunging. In a rhythmic motion, push and pull the plunger to generate pressure, which can help break up the blockage. After a few attempts, check to see if the water starts to drain properly. This simple tool can be remarkably effective, especially for minor blockages caused by debris and organic matter.


Baking Soda and Vinegar

A natural and eco-friendly solution to unclog drains involves the combination of baking soda and vinegar. Start by pouring half a cup of baking soda down the blocked drain, followed by one cup of vinegar. The chemical reaction between these two ingredients creates a fizzing action that can break down organic matter and dislodge minor blockages. Cover the drain to contain the fizzing, and after about 30 minutes, flush the drain with hot water. This method is particularly useful for removing unpleasant odours caused by trapped debris.


Hot Water

Sometimes, a straightforward approach is the most effective one. For mild blockages, pouring a kettle of boiling water down the drain can often do the trick. The hot water can help dissolve grease and soap scum, allowing the blockage to be washed away. Be cautious with this method for PVC pipes or older plumbing systems, as boiling water might cause damage. Use hot water instead of boiling water for such situations.


Plumbing Snake or Drain Auger

When simple methods prove ineffective, a plumbing snake or drain auger can be your next line of defence. These flexible, coiled wires are designed to reach deep into the drain and physically break up or extract stubborn blockages. Insert the snake into the drain, and then rotate and push it forward until you feel resistance. Rotate the snake to break through the blockage, and then slowly pull it back out. Be patient and persistent, as this method can be more challenging than the previous ones. Plumbing snakes are available in various lengths, so choose one that suits the depth of your drain.


DIY Drain Cleaning Solution

For a more potent DIY drain cleaning solution, you can mix salt and baking soda. Combine half a cup of table salt with half a cup of baking soda, and pour the mixture down the blocked drain. Let it sit for several hours or overnight, allowing the solution to break down the blockage. Afterward, flush the drain with hot water to clear any remaining debris.


Wet and Dry Vacuum

If you have a wet and dry vacuum cleaner, it can be a powerful tool to help unclog drains. Set the vacuum to the liquid setting and create a tight seal over the drain. The suction force can dislodge the blockage, allowing you to remove it from the drain. This method is particularly useful for removing solid blockages, such as toys or foreign objects that have accidentally been flushed down the toilet.

While these DIY methods can work wonders for minor blockages, the best approach to drain maintenance is prevention. Regularly clean and clear your drains to prevent debris, hair, and grease from building up and causing blockages. Use drain strainers or screens to catch hair and larger particles in sinks and showers. Avoid pouring grease, oil, and food scraps down the kitchen sink. In the bathroom, educate family members to avoid flushing items that are not toilet paper down the toilet. Simple habits can go a long way in preventing future drainage problems.


How to determine who's responsible for blocked drains


Determining responsibility for drain unblocking in the UK can be a complex matter, as it varies depending on the type of property, its location, and the nature of the blockage. In this article, we will delve into the key factors that govern responsibility, shedding light on the obligations of homeowners, landlords, tenants, local authorities, and drainage companies when it comes to addressing blocked drains.


Infographic showing who is responsible for blocked drains

Responsibility for Private Residential Properties

In most cases, the responsibility for drain unblocking in private residential properties falls on the homeowner. As the owner of the property, maintaining the plumbing system, including the drainage system, is part of their duty to ensure the property's proper functioning. If a blocked drain occurs within the boundaries of the property, it is generally the homeowner's responsibility to resolve the issue. This includes blocked sinks, showers, toilets, and internal pipework. Homeowners can opt to resolve minor blockages themselves using DIY methods or seek professional drainage services for more complex issues.


Responsibilities in Rental Properties

For rental properties, the responsibility for drain unblocking depends on the terms outlined in the tenancy agreement. In most cases, landlords are responsible for maintaining the overall condition of the property, which includes the plumbing and drainage system. Therefore, if a blocked drain occurs due to normal wear and tear or factors beyond the tenant's control, the landlord is typically liable for addressing the blockage and covering the costs. However, tenants must inform their landlord promptly when a blocked drain occurs and should refrain from attempting to resolve the issue themselves without prior consent.


Shared Drains and Sewers

In properties where drainage systems are shared among multiple dwellings, such as apartment buildings or terraced houses, the responsibility for drain unblocking may be divided among the different parties. Shared drains and sewers fall under the jurisdiction of local water authorities or private sewer companies. In these cases, homeowners or tenants are usually responsible for the drains leading up to the property's boundary, while the maintenance and unblocking of communal drains and sewers are handled by the water authority or sewer company.


Responsibility for Public Highways and Sewers

Public highways and sewers fall under the care of the local water authority. The responsibility for maintaining and unblocking public sewers, including drains located on public roads, lies with the water authority. Any issues with blocked drains on public highways should be reported to the local water authority for resolution. It is essential for individuals to avoid attempting to unblock public drains themselves, as it can be hazardous and may cause further damage.


The Role of Drainage Companies

Professional drainage companies play a vital role in resolving complex drain blockages and sewer issues. When homeowners, landlords, or local water authorities encounter severe blockages or drainage problems beyond their expertise, they can call upon the services of drainage companies. These companies have the necessary expertise, equipment, and trained personnel to identify the root cause of the blockage and implement effective solutions. Engaging a reputable drainage company ensures that the issue is resolved promptly and helps prevent future problems.

Understanding responsibility for drain unblocking in the UK is essential for property owners, tenants, and local authorities alike. In most cases, homeowners are responsible for maintaining their property's internal drains, while landlords are accountable for rental properties. Shared drains and sewers are typically overseen by local water authorities, and public highways and sewers are the responsibility of the local water authority. Drainage companies play a crucial role in providing professional expertise and resolving complex blockages. By recognizing and fulfilling their respective responsibilities, stakeholders can collaborate effectively to maintain a smoothly functioning drainage system and avoid the inconvenience and potential damage caused by blocked drains.